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Hydrologie de la Mediterranée Occidentale au nord du 42e parallèle en automne 1958 (Campagne du navire « Président-Théodore-Tissier » du 27 septembre au 18 octobre 1958) ArchiMer
Furnestin, Jean; Allain, Charles.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Temperature; Salinity; Hydrology.
Ano: 1962 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1962/publication-2232.pdf
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Indices of bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus thynnus) abundance derived from sale records of French purse seine catches in the Mediterranean sea ArchiMer
Labelle, Marc; Hoch, Thierry; Liorzou, Bernard; Bigot, Jean-louis.
Sampling operations are not routinely conducted in France to monitor the landings of bluefin tuna caught by purse seiners in the Mediterranean. The length, weight and age frequencies of bluefin caught by this fleet are predicted based on sale records, length-at-age and weight-length relations, trends in fishing and natural mortality rates, and other ancillary data. The resulting length frequencies are more accurate than those predicted by Liorzou and Bigot (1992) using a simpler algorithm, and are spread more evenly across adjacent size classes. Catch-per-unil-effort (CPUE) was expressed as the numbers of age 2 bluefin caught per successful seine fishing trip in the Gulf of Lions fall fishery. CPUE indices were computed by several methods, and compared to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thon rouge; Senne tournante; Prises-par-unité-d'effort; Indices d'abondance; Taux de croissance; Évaluation des stocks; Mer Méditerranée; Bluefin tuna; Purse seine; Catch-per-unit-effort; Abundance indices; Growth rates; Stock-assessment; Mediterranean sea.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29880/28357.pdf
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Larval Fish Swimming Behavior Alters Dispersal Patterns From Marine Protected Areas in the North-Western Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Faillettaz, Robin; Paris, Claire B.; Irisson, Jean-olivier.
Most demersal fishes undergo a dispersal phase as larvae, which strongly influences the connectivity among adult populations and, consequently, their genetic structure and replenishment opportunities. Because this phase is difficult to observe directly, it is frequently simulated through numerical models, most of which consider larvae as passive or only vertically migrating. However, in several locations, including the Mediterranean Sea, many species have been shown to swim fast and orient. Here we use a Lagrangian model to study connectivity patterns among three Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and compare simulations in which virtual larvae are passive to simulations in which oriented swimming is implemented. The parameterization of behavior...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Behavior; Swimming; Connectivity; Dispersal; Mediterranean sea; Marine protected areas; Modeling.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74618/74548.pdf
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Les sites méditerranéens. Ecologie pélagique et benthique. Rapport concernant les campagnes Ecolion 1 & 2 ArchiMer
Arzul, G; Panouse, M; Romana, A; Fiala, M; Razouls, S; De Bovee, F; Labat, J.p..
As part of its nuclear program, E.D.F. put the C.N.E.X.O. in charge of the ecological study of a list of sites that had been considered for the implantation of nuclear power plants on the Mediterranean coast: PORT-la-N0UVELLE South, PORT-la-NOUVELLE North and FLEURY-sur-AUDE. The aim of this study is to compare, from an ecological point of view, the different sites during critical periods of the annual cycle: summer and spring. This report summarises the results of the two campaigns (ECOLION l and II) conducted on the area located between the Cap d'Agde and the Cap Leucate, and including the three studied sites. The study analysed the physicochemical parameters and the primary and secondary pelagic productions, and includes a qualitative and quantitative...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecology; Ecolion; Cruise; Mediterranean sea; Ecologie; Ecolion; Campagne océanographique; Mer Méditerranée.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/rapport-3698.pdf
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Mitochondrial Genetic Characterization Of Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus Thynnus) From Three Mediterranean (Libya, Malta, Tunisia); And One Atlantic Locations (Gulf Of Cadiz). OceanDocs
Farrugia, A.F.; Pla, C.; Viñas, J.; Tawil, M.Y.; Hattour, A.; de la Serna, J.M..
None of the previous genetic analysis found significant differences within the Mediterranean. However, a more exhaustive analysis is needed inside this sea. In this sense, we have analyzed the mitochondrial control region sequence variability of three Mediterranean locations: Libya (n = 22), Tunisia (n = 23) and Malta (n = 12). Additionally a sample from the Gulf of Cadiz (n = 24) in the East Atlantic Ocean was also included in the study. The AMOVA analysis revealed slightly (Fst = 0.013) but significative genetic differences (P < 0.000) for the Malta location, probably due to its small sample size (n = 12). In the other hand, when this location is removed from the analysis, no differences where found among the three remaining location (Fst = 0,005; P =...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Atlantic ocean; Mitochondrial DNA; Bluefin tuna; Sequencing; Genetic characterization; Mediterranean sea; Tuna fisheries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/792
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Note preliminaire a l'etude des Cetaces des cotes Francaises de Mediterranee ArchiMer
Duguy, Raymond; Cyrus, Jean-louis.
This preliminary study of whales and dolphins off the French Mediterranean coasts refers to 15 spp, 11 Odontoceti and 4 Mysticeti: 3 of them are common; Delphinus delphis, Tursiops truncatus and Ziphius cavirostris (in the Ligurian sea), 2 are frequent in the Ligurian sea: Grampus griseus and Balaenoptera physalus, 3 are not uncommon: Stenella coeruleoalba, Globicephala melaena, and Physeter macrocephalus, 2 are rare: Pseudorca crassidens and Orcinus orca, 3 are exceptional: Balaena acutorostrata, Megaptera novaeangliae, and Steno bredanensis, 2 seem doubtful: Hyperoodon ampullatus and Balaenoptera musculus. Also important is the fact that no Phocoena phocoena has been observed. More generally, whales and dolphins seem to be more abundant in the area...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Geographical distribution; Dolphins; Whales; Mysticeti; Odontoceti.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2157.pdf
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Nouvelles donnees sur la reproduction du thon rouge (Thunnus thynnus L.) et d'autres especes de thonides en Mediterranee ArchiMer
Duclerc, J; Sacchi, J; Piccinetti, C; Piccinetti-manfrin, G; Dicenta, A; Barrois, J-m.
Two international research cruises on board of the research vessel 'Ichthys' the first one in Aug-Sept 1971, and the second other in June-July 1972, have shown the reproduction of Thunnus thynnus, T.alalunga, Auxis thazard and Sarda in the surroundings of the Balearic Islands. The observations were made on the planctonic stages of these spp and on the physico-chemical and biological conditions of the environment. Some data were also collected on the presence of juvenile or mature stages of these fishes and on their fishery.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plankton; Eggs; Larvae; Physico chemical conditions; Mediterranean sea; Reproduction; Thunnidae; Bluefin tuna.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2159.pdf
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Nutrient Fluxes Associated With Submarine Groundwater Discharge From Karstic Coastal Aquifers (Côte Bleue, French Mediterranean Coastline) ArchiMer
Bejannin, Simon; Tamborski, Joseph James; Van Beek, Pieter; Souhaut, Marc; Stieglitz, Thomas; Radakovitch, Olivier; Claude, Christelle; Conan, Pascal; Pujo-pay, Mireille; Crispi, Olivier; Le Roy, Emilie; Estournel, Claude.
Determination of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) from karstic coastal aquifers is important to constrain hydrological and biogeochemical cycles. However, SGD quantification using commonly employed geochemical methods can be difficult to constrain under the presence of large riverine inputs, and is further complicated by the determination of the karstic groundwater endmember. Here, we investigated a coastal region where groundwater discharges from a karstic aquifer system using airborne thermal infrared mapping and geochemical sampling conducted along offshore transects. We report radium data (223Ra, 224Ra, 228Ra) that we used to derive fluxes (water, nutrients) associated with terrestrial groundwater discharge and/or seawater circulation through the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarine groundwater discharge; Mediterranean sea; Radium isotopes; Thermal infrared remote sensing; Nutrient fluxes; GEOTRACES.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72171/70945.pdf
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Oligotrophication and Metabolic Slowing-Down of a NW Mediterranean Coastal Ecosystem ArchiMer
Agusti, Susana; Martinez-ayala, Juan; Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Duarte, Carlos M..
Increased oligotrophication is expected for oligotrophic areas as a consequence of ocean warming, which reduces diffusive vertical nutrient supply due to strengthened stratification. Evidence of ocean oligotrophication has been, thus far, reported for the open ocean. Here we reported oligotrophication and associated changes in plankton community metabolism with warming in a pristine, oligotrophic Mediterranean coastal area (Cap Salines, Mallorca Island, Spain) during a 10 years time series. As a temperate area, there were seasonal patterns associated to changes in the broad temperature range (12.0.28.4.C), with a primary phytoplankton bloom in late winter and a secondary one in the fall. Community respiration (R) rates peaked during summers and showed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oligotrophiocation; Mediterranean sea; Respiration; Net community production; Nutrients; Gross primary production; Warming; Chlorophyll.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00419/53091/54048.pdf
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Pelagic habitats in the Mediterranean Sea: A review of Good Environmental Status (GES) determination for plankton components and identification of gaps and priority needs to improve coherence for the MSFD implementation ArchiMer
Varkitzi, I.; France, J.; Basset, A.; Cozzoli, F.; Stanca, E.; Zervoudaki, S.; Giannakourou, A.; Assimakopoulou, G.; Venetsanopoulou, A.; Mozetic, P.; Tinta, T.; Skejic, S.; Vidjak, O.; Cadiou, Jean-francois; Pagou, K..
At present there is no consistent approach for the definition of Good Environmental Status (GES) and targets in the Mediterranean Sea, especially for Biodiversity Descriptors, according to the Article 12 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). The use of plankton indicators in the Mediterranean Sea refers mostly to pelagic habitats in coastal waters and to case studies connected with environmental pressures, e.g. in the Adriatic, Aegean etc. The aim of this review is to study the existing biodiversity indicators for different plankton groups in order to compare GES definitions for the Biodiversity Descriptor and identify the relevant gaps and priority needs to improve coherence for the MSFD implementation across the Mediterranean. For these...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plankton indicators; Pelagic habitats; Biodiversity; Mediterranean sea; MSFD; GES assessment.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56290/60473.pdf
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Pharmaceuticals, alkylphenols and pesticides in Mediterranean coastal waters: Results from a pilot survey using passive samplers ArchiMer
Munaron, Dominique; Tapie, Nathalie; Budzinski, Helene; Andral, Bruno; Gonzalez, Jean-louis.
21 pharmaceuticals, 6 alkylphenols and 27 hydrophilic pesticides and biocides were investigated using polar organic contaminant integrative samplers (POCIS) during a large-scale study of contamination of French Mediterranean coastal waters. Marine and transitional water-bodies, defined under the EU Water Framework Directive were monitored. Our results show that the French Mediterranean coastal waters were contaminated with a large range of emerging contaminants, detected at low concentrations during the summer season. Caffeine, carbamazepine, theophilline and terbutaline were detected with a detection frequency higher than 83% in the coastal waters sampled, 4-nonylphenol (4-NP), 4-tert-octylphenol (4-OP) and 4-nonylphenol diethoxylate (NP2EO) were detected...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: POCIS; Emerging contaminants; Hydrophilic contaminants; Marine monitoring; Mediterranean sea.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/17994/15701.pdf
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Phytoplancton et production primaire dans le secteur sud-occidental de la Mediterranee ArchiMer
Furnestin, Marie-louise.
56 samples were collected from 14 stations along the Spanish coast, the North African coast, the Balearic Islands and Sardinia. 60 species of diatoms were recorded made up mostly of tychopelagic and benthic forms; these were far more abundant than the Dinophyceae of which only 22 species were recorded. 6 species of phytoplankton were dominant and represented similar to 70% of the total samples. The average content of chlorophyll a at depths of 1-70 m was 0.35 mg /m super(3), that of chlorophyll b was 0.15 mg/m super(3) and that of chlorophyll c was 2.20 m-S.P.U./M super(3)/hour. The highest level of chlorophyll a corresponded to regions of very low phosphate levels and the number of cells and species were at a maximum for an incident light of 10-15% and at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Geographical distribution; Phytoplankton; Primary production.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2224.pdf
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Preliminary appraisal of wave power prospects in Lebanon ArchiMer
Aoun, N. S.; Harajli, H. A.; Queffeulou, Pierre.
The present work is the first attempt to methodologically assess the wave power prospects off the coast of Lebanon. Working around 1.5 years of buoy data, measurements for the significant wave height and wave period were inputted to establish a joint frequency table that was related to power matrixes of three selected wave energy converters. The spatial and temporal representability of the analysis was extended through assessing altimeter data of H-s over 20 years and for three points off the coast of Lebanon; southern Lebanon, buoy location off the coast of Beirut, and northern Lebanon. The altimeter data indicated that H-s values as measured through the buoy is within 1 standard deviation of the offshore regional mean, however adopting the regional mean...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wave energy converter; Lebanon; Significant wave height; Wave period; Mediterranean sea.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28763/27296.pdf
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Rapport de synthèse de la campagne d'évaluation de la qualité chimique de sédiments (ROCCHSED) 2016 en Méditerranée ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Tomasino, Corinne; Brach-papa, Christophe.
En 2016, des prélèvements de de sédiments ont été réalisés sur 54 stations en mer réparties le long de la façade méditerranéenne française au cours de la campagne ROCCHSED 16. Les contaminants organiques et métalliques ont été analysés conformément aux directives réglementaires et aux objectifs de bassin. Les résultats sont fournis dans ce rapport .
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contamination chimique; Sédiment; Mer Méditerranée; Chemical contamination; Sediment; Mediterranean sea.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/56961/58859.pdf
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Review and update of the French and Spanish purse seine size at catch for the Mediterranean bluefin tuna fisheries 1970-2010 ArchiMer
Gordoa, A; Rouyer, Tristan; Ortiz, M.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bluefin tuna; Purse seine; Mediterranean sea; Size structure.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60191/63534.pdf
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Spatio-temporal dynamics of a Zostera noltii dominated community over a period of fluctuating salinity in a shallow lagoon, Southern France ArchiMer
Charpentier, Aude; Grillas, P; Lescuyer, F; Coulet, E; Auby, Isabelle.
The consequences of a sudden decrease in water salinity on a macrophyte community dominated by the marine species Zostera noltii were investigated in a shallow coastal lagoon (Southern France). The expected change in the community assemblage was a competitive displacement of Z. noltii by Potamogeton pectinatus and Ruppia cirrhosa. However, the results of an eight-year survey did not validate this hypothesis. Zostera noltii remained dominant after three years at low salinity (ca. 5) and then suddenly disappeared within one year. The decline of Z. noltii was not associated with an increase of other species. The maximum depth colonized by all species decreased, suggesting that light availability became a limiting factor for the aquatic vegetation. The high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Lagoon; Recovery; Loss; Turbidity; Salinity; Mapping; Seagrass.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3693.pdf
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Stability of spatial structures of demersal assemblages: a multitable approach ArchiMer
Gaertner, Jean-claude; Chessel, Daniel; Bertrand, Jacques.
The present work is based on a set of bottom trawl surveys performed in the Gulf of Lions between 1983 and 1992. A new method which couples the STATIS multitable approach with the logic of correspondence analysis (CoA) is proposed to study the stability of spatial organization of demersal assemblages in terms of species composition. This CoA version of STATIS has provided a clear representation of the stable part of the spatial structure of the assemblages. In addition, it gave an insight into the interannual variations of the distribution of each population around the reference structure. Our results showed that the demersal assemblages of the Gulf of Lions exhibited strong spatial structuring, mainly orientated along a bathymetric gradient. This gradient...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assemblage de poissons; Chalutage; Analyse multitableaux; Méditerranée; Stabilité; Structure spatiale; Fish assemblage; Trawl surveys; Multitable analysis; Correspondence analysis; Mediterranean sea; Stability; Spatial structure.
Ano: 1998 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-875.pdf
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Structure et diversité génétique des populations de raie bouclée en Méditerranée ArchiMer
Lecuyer, Romain.
Chondrichtyes are threatened by several disturbances among which is the significant development of fisheries during the 20th century. The Mediterranean sea has long been fished and keeps being intensely so by several nations that seek cost-effectiveness or food security above all. Such a background does not ease data recording and sharing for research purposes. This study mainly aims at assessing the population structure and status of thornback ray so as to avoid its deterioration due to bottom-trawl fisheries pressure, hardly reversible even with a sudden sound management. To do so, an extensive panel of nuclear genetic markers has been developed to analyze underlying structure along with differenciation and genetic diversity of Mediterranean populations....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Structure de populations; Différenciation; Diversité génétique; SNP; Raja clavata; Mediterranean sea; Population structure; Differenciation; Genetic diversity; SNP; Raja clavata.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77899/80091.pdf
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The Var turbidite system (Ligurian Sea, northwestern Mediterranean) - morphology, sediment supply, construction of turbidite levee and sediment waves: implications for hydrocarbon reservoirs ArchiMer
Migeon, Sébastien; Mulder, Thierry; Savoye, Bruno; Sage, Françoise.
The Var turbidite system is a small sandy system located in the Ligurian Basin. It was deposited during the Pliocene-Quaternary in a flat-floored basin formed during the Messinian salinity crisis. The system was fed through time by the Var and Paillon canyons that connect directly to the Var and Paillon rivers. It is still active during the present sea-level highstand. Two main mechanisms are responsible for gravity-flow triggering in the Var turbidite system: (1) mass-wasting events affect mainly the upper part of the continental slope, in areas where volumes of fresh sediment delivered by rivers are highest, and result from the under-consolidation state of slope sediments and earthquakes, and (2) high-magnitude river floods resulting from melting of snow...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Geomorphology; Sediment waves; Turbidity; Mediterranean sea; Ligurian basin.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2258.pdf
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Trace metals assessment in water, sediment, mussel and seagrass species - Validation of the use of Posidonia oceanica as a metal biomonitor ArchiMer
Lafabrie, Céline; Pergent, G; Kantin, Roger; Pergent Martini, C; Gonzalez, Jean-louis.
The accumulation of trace metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Hg, Ni and Pb) was measured in water, sediment, the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and the seagrass Posidonia oceanica. Samples were collected in three locations of the north-western Mediterranean (Canari, Livorno and Porto-Torres) which present different levels and sources of human impact. Analyses in the different compartments (water, sediment, M. galloprovincialis and P. oceanica) have allowed to identify Canari as the most Cd, Co, Cr and Ni contaminated site; Livorno as the most Hg contaminated and Porto-Torres as the most Pb contaminated. Furthermore, for the first time, metal concentrations found in P. oceanica have been compared with those found in the water column, in the sediment and in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Marine organisms; Sediment; Seawater; Biomonitoring; Metal contamination.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3106.pdf
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